Ultrasound Cleaning of Biofilm for Sterile Water Systems in the Pharmaceutical Industry
Introduction In the pharmaceutical industry, maintaining pristine sterile water systems is absolutely non-negotiable. These systems are the backbone of processes such as drug formulation, equipment cleaning, and even injection preparations. However, lurking within pipes, storage tanks, and distribution systems is a formidable adversary: biofilm. Biofilms are tenacious microbial communities ensconced in a self-produced matrix that adheres to surfaces. They can […]