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February 18, 2025

Drafting a Robust Installation Qualification Protocol

Installation Qualification (IQ) is a cornerstone of quality assurance in regulated industries like pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, and medical devices. It provides documented evidence that equipment has been installed correctly and in accordance with design specifications and manufacturer recommendations. A well-structured IQ protocol is essential for a successful qualification process. This article outlines the essential components of a robust IQ protocol, incorporating […]

0 4 min read
February 15, 2025

Performing Operational Qualification: A Step-by-Step Guide

Operational Qualification (OQ) is a critical component of equipment and system validation in regulated industries, particularly in pharmaceuticals. It provides documented evidence that the equipment or system operates consistently within its specified parameters and meets pre-defined acceptance criteria. A well-executed OQ ensures that the equipment functions as intended, contributing to product quality, safety, and regulatory compliance. This article provides a […]

0 5 min read
February 15, 2025

Operational Qualification (OQ) vs. Performance Qualification (PQ) in Validation

In regulated industries like pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and biotechnology, validation is paramount. It’s the documented proof that a process, system, or piece of equipment consistently produces results meeting predetermined specifications and quality attributes. Within the broader validation lifecycle, two critical stages often cause confusion: Operational Qualification (OQ) and Performance Qualification (PQ). While both are essential for ensuring quality and compliance, […]

0 5 min read